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    <title>UTas ePrints - Seasonal variations in reproductive hormones of free-ranging echidnas (Tachyglossus aculeatus): interaction between reproduction and hibernation</title>
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    <meta content="Nicol, Stewart C." name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Andersen, Niels A." name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Jones, Susan M." name="eprints.creators_name" />
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<meta content="Seasonal variations in reproductive hormones of free-ranging echidnas (Tachyglossus aculeatus): interaction between reproduction and hibernation" name="eprints.title" />
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<meta content="We measured the reproductive steroids testosterone and progesterone in free-ranging adult echidnas over several years.  For months other than June - August the mean progesterone concentration was 0.18 plus or minus 0.12 ng ml-1 (n=14), and all blood samples taken from active female echidnas in June - August had progesterone concentrations above 0.5 ng ml-1. The highest progesterone value measured was 13.4 ng ml-1 in a pregnant female several days before egg-laying.  For months other than June - August the mean testosterone concentration was 0.09 plus or minus 0.05 ng ml-1 (n=13). During June - August all active sexually mature males had testosterone concentrations in excess of 0.2 ng ml-1 and were found in mating groups at some time during this period. The highest plasma testosterone concentration measured was 4.62 ng ml-1.  " name="eprints.abstract" />
<meta content="2005-07-28" name="eprints.date" />
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<meta content="General and Comparative Endocrinology" name="eprints.publication" />
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<meta content="Barnes, B.M., 1996. Relationships between hibernation and reproduction in male ground squirrels. In: Geiser, F., Hulbert, A.J., Nicol, S.C. (Eds.), Adaptations to the Cold: Tenth International Hibernation Symposium, vol. University of New England Press, Armidale.pp. 71-80
Beard, L.A., Grigg, G.C., 2000. Reproduction in the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus: field observations at an elevated site in south-east Queensland. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 122, 89-99.
Beard, L.A., Grigg, G.C., Augee, M.L., 1992. Reproduction by echidnas in a cold climate. In: Augee, M.L. (Ed.) Platypus and Echidnas, vol. Royal  Zoological Society NSW, Mosman.pp. 93-100
Carrick, F.N., Drinan, J.G., Cox, R.I., 1975. Progestagens and oestrogens in peripheral plasma of the platypus. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 43, 375-376.
Dean, K.M., 2000. Aspects of the reproductive biology of the echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus. PhD thesis, Department of Zoology, University of Melbourne. 331pp.
Fleischer, R., 1996. Application of molecular methods to the assesment of genetic mating systems in vertebrates. In: Ferraris, J., Palumbi, S. (Eds.), Molecular Zoology, vol. Wiley-Liss, New York, 
Gemmell, R.T., 1995. A comparative study of the corpus luteum. Reproduction, Fertility, &amp; Development 7, 303-312.
Griffiths, M., 1978. The biology of monotremes. Academic Press Inc., New York.
Griffiths, M., 1989. Tachyglossidae. In: Walton, D.W., Richardson, B.J. (Eds.), Fauna of Australia, vol. Volume 1B Mammalia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.pp. 407-435
Grigg, G.C., Beard, L.A., Augee, M.L., 1989. Hibernation in a monotreme, the echidna Tachyglossus aculeatus. Comp Biochem Physiol A 92, 609-612.
Handasyde, K.A., McDonald, I.R., Evans, B.K., 1992. Seasonal changes in plasma concentration of progesterone in free-ranging platypus. In: Augee, M.L. (Ed.) Platypus and echidnas, vol. Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Sydney.pp. 75-79
Higgins, D.P., Tobias, G., Stone, G.M., 2004. Excretion profiles of some reproductive steroids in the faeces of captive female short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus) and the long-beaked echidna (Zaglossus sp.). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 125, 279-286.
Hill, C.J., 1941. The development of the Monotremata. V. Further observations on the histology and secretory activities of the oviduct prior to and during gestation. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 25, 1-31.
Hill, J.P., 1933. The development of the Monotremata. II.The structure of the egg-shell. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 26, 443-476.
Hill, J.P., Gatenby, J.B., 1926. The corpus luteum of the Monotremata. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 47, 715-763.
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Jabukowski, J.M., New, N.P., Stone, G.M., Jones, R.C., 1998. Reproductive seasonality in female platypuses, Ornithorhynchus anatinus, in the Upper Barnard River, New South Wales. Australian Mammalogy 20, 207-213.
Jones, R.E., Baxter, D.C., 1991. Gestation, with emphasis on corpus luteum biology, placentation, and parturition. In: Pang, P.K.J., Pang, P.K.T., Schreibman, M.P. (Eds.), Vertebrate endocrinology: fundamemtal and biomedical implications, vol. 4 part A. Reproduction. Academic Press, San Diego.pp. 205-302
McFarlane, J.R., Carrick, F.N., 1992. Androgen concentrations in male platypuses. In: Augee, M.L. (Ed.) Platypuses and echidnas, vol. Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Sydney.pp. 69-74
Millis, A.L., Bradley, A.J., 2001. Reproduction in the squirrel glider, Petaurus norfolcensis (Petauridae) in south-east Queensland. Australian Journal of Zoology 49, 139 - 154.
New, N.P., Jabukowski, J.M., Stone, G.M., Jones, R.C., 1998. Seasonal pattern of androgen secretion in the male platypus, Ornithorhynchus anatinus, in the Upper Barnard River, New South Wales. Australian Mammalogy 20, 8-9.
Nicol, S., Andersen, N.A., 2002. The timing of hibernation in Tasmanian echidnas: why do they do it when they do? Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part B, Biochemistry &amp; Molecular Biology 131, 603-611.
Nicol, S.C., Andersen, N.A., 1993. The physiology of hibernation in an egg-laying mammal, the echidna. In: Carey, C., Florant, G.F., Wunder, B.A., Horwitz, B. (Eds.), Life in the Cold III: Ecological, Physiological, and Molecular Mechanisms, vol. Westview Press.pp. 55-64
Nicol, S.C., Andersen, N.A., 1996. Hibernation in the echidna: not an adaptation to cold? In: Geiser, F., Hulbert, A.J., Nicol, S.C. (Eds.), Adaptations to the Cold: Tenth International HibernationSymposium, vol. University of New England Press, Armidale.pp. 7-12
Nicol, S.C., Vedel-Smith, C., Andersen, N.A., 2004. Behavior, body temperature and hibernation in Tasmanian echidnas (Tachyglossus aculeatus). In: Barnes, B.M., Carey, H.V. (Eds.), Life in the Cold 2004, vol. 27. Biological Papers of the University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska.pp. 149-157
Oates, J.E., Bradshaw, F.J., Bradshaw, S.D., Lonsdale, L.A., 2002. Sex identification and evidence of gonadal activity in the short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus) (Monotremata: Tachyglossidae): non-invasive analysis of faecal sex steroids. Australian Journal of Zoology 50, 395-406.
Oftedal, O.T., 2002. The origin of lactation as a water source for parchment-shelled eggs. Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia 7, 253-266.
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Rismiller, P.D., 1999. The echidna, Australia's enigma. Hugh Lauter Levin Associates, Inc.
Rismiller, P.D., McKelvey, M.W., 1996. Sex, torpor and activity in temperate climate echidnas. In: Geiser, F., Hulbert, A.J., Nicol, S.C. (Eds.), Adaptations to the Cold: Tenth International Hibernation Symposium, vol. University of New England Press, Armidale.pp. 23-30
Rismiller, P.D., McKelvey, M.W., 2000. Frequency of breeding and recruitment in the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus. Journal of Mammalogy 81, 1-17.
Rismiller, P.D., McKelvey, M.W., 2003. Body mass, age and sexual maturity in short-beaked echidnas, Tachyglossus aculeatus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part A: Molecular &amp; Integrative Physiology 136, 851-865.
Swain, R., Jones, S.M., 2000. Facultative placentotrophy: half-way house or strategic solution? Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part A: Molecular &amp; Integrative Physiology 127, 441-451.
Temple-Smith, P., Grant, T., 2001. Uncertain breeding: a short history of reproduction in monotremes. Reproduction, Fertility, and Development 13, 487-497.
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    <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Seasonal variations in reproductive hormones of free-ranging echidnas (Tachyglossus aculeatus): interaction between reproduction and hibernation</h1>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Nicol, Stewart C.</span> and <span class="person_name">Andersen, Niels A.</span> and <span class="person_name">Jones, Susan M.</span> (2005) <xhtml:em>Seasonal variations in reproductive hormones of free-ranging echidnas (Tachyglossus aculeatus): interaction between reproduction and hibernation.</xhtml:em> General and Comparative Endocrinology, 144 . pp. 204-210. ISSN ISSN: 0016-6480</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/748/1/Nicol_et_al._2005_Seasonal_variations_in_reproductive_hormones_of_free-ranging_echidnas_etc_Gen_Comp_Endocrinol.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/748/1/Nicol_et_al._2005_Seasonal_variations_in_reproductive_hormones_of_free-ranging_echidnas_etc_Gen_Comp_Endocrinol.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />313Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="757" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2005.05.013">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2005.05.013</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">We measured the reproductive steroids testosterone and progesterone in free-ranging adult echidnas over several years.  For months other than June - August the mean progesterone concentration was 0.18 plus or minus 0.12 ng ml-1 (n=14), and all blood samples taken from active female echidnas in June - August had progesterone concentrations above 0.5 ng ml-1. The highest progesterone value measured was 13.4 ng ml-1 in a pregnant female several days before egg-laying.  For months other than June - August the mean testosterone concentration was 0.09 plus or minus 0.05 ng ml-1 (n=13). During June - August all active sexually mature males had testosterone concentrations in excess of 0.2 ng ml-1 and were found in mating groups at some time during this period. The highest plasma testosterone concentration measured was 4.62 ng ml-1.  </p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Monotreme, echidna, reproduction, testosterone, progesterone, hibernation</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270604.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270600 Physiology &gt; 270604 Comparative Physiology</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270706.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270700 Ecology and Evolution &gt; 270706 Life Histories (incl. Population Ecology)</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Collections:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">UNSPECIFIED</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">748</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Associate Professor Stewart C. Nicol</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">16 Feb 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">04 Feb 2008 13:18</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=748;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=748">item control page</a></p>
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